Eva King Killam

Eva King Killam (1919–1995) was a pioneering neuroscientist and pharmacologist known for her significant contributions to the field of neuropharmacology. She was one of the first scientists to use radioactive isotopes in the study of brain chemistry, which led to groundbreaking discoveries about the function of neurotransmitters in the brain.

Early Life and Education

Eva King was born in 1919 in New York City. She completed her undergraduate studies at Hunter College in 1940, majoring in chemistry. She then pursued her graduate studies at Columbia University, where she earned her Ph.D. in biochemistry in 1944.

Career

After completing her Ph.D., Killam began her career at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, where she was one of the first scientists to use radioactive isotopes to study brain chemistry. Her research focused on the role of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin.

In 1956, she moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where she continued her research in neuropharmacology. She was appointed as a professor in the Department of Pharmacology in 1967, making her the first woman to hold a professorship in that department.

Contributions to Neuroscience

Killam's research has had a profound impact on the field of neuroscience. Her work on neurotransmitters has helped to elucidate the biochemical basis of mental illness and has contributed to the development of new treatments for conditions such as schizophrenia and depression.

Personal Life

Eva King married fellow scientist Keith Killam in 1946. They collaborated on many research projects throughout their careers.

Death and Legacy

Eva King Killam died in 1995. Her contributions to neuroscience and pharmacology continue to be recognized and have paved the way for future research in these fields.

See Also

• Neuroscience
• Pharmacology
• Neurotransmitters
• Keith Killam