Neuroscientist

Neuroscientist

A neuroscientist is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of neuroscience, the study of the nervous system. This discipline encompasses the structure, function, evolutionary history, development, genetics, biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology of the nervous system. Traditionally, neuroscience has been seen as a branch of biology. However, it is currently an interdisciplinary science that collaborates with other fields such as chemistry, computer science, engineering, linguistics, mathematics, medicine and allied disciplines, philosophy, physics, and psychology.

Education and Training

Neuroscientists typically have a background in at least one of the following: biology, nursing, medicine, psychology, or pharmacology. Many neuroscientists obtain a PhD in neuroscience or a related field. Some neuroscientists also have a medical degree (MD) or other advanced degree. After obtaining a university degree, the next step for many neuroscientists is to undertake postgraduate training, which can take several years.

Research and Careers

Neuroscientists conduct research in a wide range of areas, including neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, neurogenetics, neuroimaging, neurophysiology, cognitive neuroscience, psychophysics, computational modeling, and disease-specific research. They work in universities, pharmaceutical companies, government agencies, and a variety of other settings. Some neuroscientists also work in clinical settings, diagnosing and treating neurological disorders.

Notable Neuroscientists

There are many notable neuroscientists who have made significant contributions to the field. These include Santiago Ramón y Cajal, who is considered the father of modern neuroscience, and Eric Kandel, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons.

See Also

• Neurology
• Neurobiology
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Neuropsychology
• Neurophysiology

References

Neuroscientist Resources
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