Excessive Daytime Sleepiness

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) is a condition characterized by persistent sleepiness and often a general lack of energy, even after apparently adequate or even prolonged nighttime sleep. EDS can be considered as a broad condition encompassing several sleep disorders where increased sleep is a symptom, or as a symptom of another underlying disorder like narcolepsy, sleep apnea or a circadian rhythm disorder.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The main symptom of EDS is often reported as persistent tiredness, regardless of having had a full night's sleep. Other symptoms may include:

Difficulty waking from a long sleep
Inability to concentrate or remember
Lack of energy or motivation
Mood changes
Loss of appetite
Difficulty staying awake throughout the day

Causes[edit | edit source]

EDS can be caused by a number of factors, including:

Sleep deprivation
Sleep apnea
Narcolepsy
Insomnia
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders
Certain medications
Underlying physical or mental health conditions

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of EDS typically involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. Additional tests may include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for EDS focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve:

Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep habits and diet
Medication, such as stimulants, antidepressants, or sodium oxybate
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for sleep apnea
Light therapy for circadian rhythm disorders

References[edit | edit source]

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Resources
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