Excoriation

Excoriation (also known as skin picking disorder, dermatillomania, or neurotic excoriation) is a mental disorder characterized by the repeated urge to pick at one's own skin, often to the extent that damage is caused leading to skin lesions. This condition is usually chronic and can lead to severe tissue damage and significant emotional distress.

Causes

The exact cause of excoriation is unknown, but it is believed to be related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Some people may pick at their skin as a way to cope with stress or anxiety. Others may do it as a form of self-punishment or to relieve feelings of guilt.

Symptoms

Symptoms of excoriation include frequent picking at the skin, resulting in skin lesions or open sores. The person may also spend a significant amount of time each day picking at their skin or trying to resist the urge to pick. This can interfere with their daily activities and may cause significant distress.

Treatment

Treatment for excoriation typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help the person learn to manage their skin picking behaviors. Medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may also be used.

See also

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

References

Excoriation Resources
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