Exocarpos latifolius

Exocarpos latifolius

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Exocarpos latifolius fruit Kewarra 4351

Exocarpos latifolius flowers 1

Exocarpos latifolius, commonly known as the broad-leaved ballart, is a species of plant in the Santalaceae family. It is native to Australia, New Guinea, and parts of Southeast Asia. This species is notable for its parasitic nature, often relying on the roots of other plants for nutrients.

Description

Exocarpos latifolius is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height. The leaves are broad, ovate, and have a glossy green appearance. The flowers are small, greenish, and inconspicuous, typically blooming in clusters. The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe that turns red when ripe.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, woodlands, and coastal regions. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found growing in association with other plant species, from which it derives some of its nutrients.

Ecology

Exocarpos latifolius is a hemiparasitic plant, meaning it can photosynthesize but also relies on other plants for water and nutrients. It forms haustoria, specialized structures that connect to the roots of host plants. This parasitic relationship allows it to thrive in nutrient-poor soils where other plants might struggle.

Uses

The wood of Exocarpos latifolius is sometimes used in woodworking and carving due to its fine grain and attractive appearance. Additionally, the fruit is edible and has been used in traditional medicine by indigenous peoples.

Conservation

While Exocarpos latifolius is not currently listed as a threatened species, habitat destruction and changes in land use could potentially impact its populations. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitats and understanding its ecological relationships with host plants.

Related Pages

• Santalaceae
• Parasitic plant
• Rainforest
• Woodland
• Traditional medicine