Exostosis

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Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Exostosis
File:EXOSTOSE.jpg Exostosis on a bone
Synonyms	Osteochondroma, bone spur
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, restricted movement
Complications	Nerve compression, vascular compression
Onset	Varies, often during childhood or adolescence
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic factors, trauma, chronic irritation
Risks	Hereditary multiple exostoses, Gardner's syndrome
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray, CT scan, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Osteosarcoma, enchondroma, fibrous dysplasia
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical removal, pain management
Medication	NSAIDs for pain
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Exostosis is a benign growth on the surface of a bone. It is also known as an osteoma. This condition can occur in any bone, including the skull and long bones. The growth can cause pain and discomfort, especially if it presses against nerves or restricts movement.

File:Exostose Femur 54jm- CT cor und VR - 001.svg

Exostose Femur 54jm- CT cor und VR

Causes

The exact cause of exostosis is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to trauma or injury to the bone. Other factors that may contribute to the development of exostosis include genetic factors, certain diseases and conditions, and exposure to radiation.

Symptoms

The symptoms of exostosis can vary depending on the location and size of the growth. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. If the exostosis is located near a nerve, it can cause numbness or tingling.

Diagnosis

Exostosis is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. These tests can help determine the size and location of the growth.

Treatment

Treatment for exostosis typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing further growth. This may include pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to remove the growth.

See also

• Osteoma
• Bone tumor
• Osteochondroma