Intracranial hemorrhage
(Redirected from Extra-axial hemorrhage)
Intracranial hemorrhage[edit | edit source]
Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) refers to any bleeding that occurs inside the skull. ICH is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Types of Intracranial Hemorrhage[edit | edit source]
There are several types of intracranial hemorrhage, including:
- Epidural hematoma - This occurs when blood accumulates between the dura mater and the skull. It is often caused by a skull fracture.
- Subdural hematoma - This is when blood collects on the surface of the brain, usually due to a severe head injury.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage - This is bleeding into the subarachnoid space, which is the area between the brain and the tissues that cover it. This is often caused by a ruptured aneurysm.
- Intracerebral hemorrhage - This is when bleeding occurs within the brain tissue itself. This can be caused by a variety of conditions, including hypertension, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformations, and tumors.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of an intracranial hemorrhage can vary depending on the location and severity of the bleeding, but may include:
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Vision problems
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of an intracranial hemorrhage typically involves a neurological examination, imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI, and sometimes a lumbar puncture.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for an intracranial hemorrhage depends on the cause, location, and severity of the bleeding. It may include:
- Surgery to remove the blood or repair the source of the bleeding
- Medications to control symptoms and prevent further bleeding
- Rehabilitation to help regain lost skills and abilities
See Also[edit | edit source]
Intracranial hemorrhage Resources | ||
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