Fall arrest

Fall arrest is a form of fall protection that involves the safe stopping of a person who is already falling. It is a crucial aspect of occupational safety and health in various industries, particularly in construction, maintenance, and other high-risk environments where workers are exposed to heights.

Components of a Fall Arrest System

A fall arrest system typically includes the following components:

• Anchor point: A secure point of attachment for the fall arrest system.
• Body harness: A full-body harness worn by the worker to distribute the forces of a fall across the body.
• Connecting device: This can be a lanyard, self-retracting lifeline, or other devices that connect the harness to the anchor point.

Types of Fall Arrest Systems

There are two main types of fall arrest systems:

• Personal fall arrest system (PFAS): This system is designed for individual use and includes a body harness, connecting device, and anchor point.
• General fall arrest system: This system is designed to protect multiple workers and often includes safety nets or guardrails.

Regulations and Standards

Fall arrest systems are regulated by various standards and regulations to ensure their effectiveness and safety. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets forth regulations for fall protection in the workplace. Similarly, the European Union has its own set of standards under the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).

Inspection and Maintenance

Regular inspection and maintenance of fall arrest systems are essential to ensure their reliability. Components should be checked for wear and tear, damage, and proper functioning. Any defective parts should be replaced immediately to maintain the system's integrity.

Training and Education

Proper training and education are vital for the effective use of fall arrest systems. Workers should be trained on how to correctly wear a body harness, how to use connecting devices, and how to identify suitable anchor points. Additionally, they should be aware of the potential hazards and the importance of regular inspections.

See Also

• Fall protection
• Occupational safety and health
• Personal protective equipment
• Safety harness
• Lanyard (safety equipment)