Federated

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Federated refers to the process or state of being organized under a single central government while maintaining the individuality of smaller divisions or entities. This concept is widely applicable in different fields such as computer science, political science, and business management. Federated systems are characterized by a balance of power, where autonomy is granted to individual units yet they are bound together under a unified structure for common goals.

Federated Systems in Computer Science

In computer science, a federated system refers to the coordination of distinct IT systems, databases, or applications across multiple enterprises or service providers to deliver integrated services or manage resources collectively without sacrificing autonomy. Examples include federated databases, federated identity management, and federated cloud architectures.

Federated Identity Management

Federated identity management systems allow users to access multiple IT systems or applications using the same identification data (login, password, etc.), managed by one of the participating organizations. This approach enhances user convenience and security across different systems.

Federated Clouds

Federated clouds are an ensemble of several cloud computing services, potentially from different providers, that are orchestrated to function as a single cloud. This setup allows for enhanced scalability, flexibility, and optimized resource utilization.

Federated States in Political Science

In political science, federated states are entities that are part of a federation. Each state has its own government, but there is also a central federal government that has authority over all states in certain matters. Examples of federations include the United States, Germany, and Russia.

Federated Business Models

In the realm of business management, a federated business model refers to an organizational structure where semi-autonomous divisions or units operate under a central corporate umbrella. This model is often seen in multinational corporations that need to adapt to local conditions while maintaining overall corporate coherence.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Federated systems, whether in technology, politics, or business, offer several advantages, including flexibility, local autonomy, and scalability. However, they can also face challenges such as complexity in management, potential for conflict between central and local entities, and difficulties in maintaining uniform standards.

See Also

• Decentralization
• Confederation
• Centralization

This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Federated.