Fetal movement

Fetal movement refers to the motion of a fetus caused by its own muscle activity. Locomotor activity begins during the late embryological stage, and changes in nature throughout development. These movements can be felt by the pregnant woman, and can be detected by a doctor through ultrasound.

Types of Fetal Movements

There are several types of fetal movements that can be detected. These include:

• General Movements: These are complex, sequence of movements that move fluidly from one type of motion to another. They are often seen during the early stages of fetal development and continue until birth.
• Startle Reflex: This is a sudden movement in response to a loud noise or a sudden, unexpected touch. This reflex is present from early in development and continues into adulthood.
• Breathing Movements: These are rhythmic movements of the chest and abdomen that mimic the action of breathing. They are often seen in the later stages of pregnancy.

Detection of Fetal Movements

Fetal movements can be detected in several ways:

• Ultrasound: This is the most common method used to detect fetal movements. It uses sound waves to create images of the fetus in the womb.
• Palpation: This is a method used by healthcare providers to feel the movements of the fetus by touching the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
• Fetal Movement Counting: This is a method used by pregnant women to keep track of their baby's movements. It involves counting the number of kicks or movements felt within a certain period of time.

Significance of Fetal Movements

Fetal movements are an important indicator of the health and well-being of the fetus. Decreased fetal movement can be a sign of potential complications, such as fetal distress or stillbirth. Regular monitoring of fetal movements by a healthcare provider, as well as self-monitoring by the pregnant woman, is recommended.

See Also

• Pregnancy
• Fetal Development
• Ultrasound
• Fetal Distress

Fetal movement Resources
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