Fibrocystic breast disease

Fibrocystic breast disease is a benign (non-cancerous) condition characterized by lumpiness and usually discomfort in one or both breasts. The term "disease" in this context is misleading as it is not necessarily a disease, but rather a change in the breast tissue. The condition is very common and affects more than 60% of women. The symptoms are often most pronounced in women in their 30s and 40s and tend to decrease after menopause.

Symptoms

The symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease can vary from woman to woman. Some women may feel a general breast lumpiness, while others may feel specific lumps within the breast. Other symptoms can include tenderness, swelling, and pain that may fluctuate with the menstrual cycle.

Causes

The exact cause of fibrocystic breast disease is unknown. However, it is believed to be primarily related to the hormonal changes that occur during a woman's menstrual cycle. The fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can cause the breast tissue to swell and feel painful.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease is typically made based on a woman's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, further testing such as a mammogram or ultrasound may be needed. A biopsy may also be performed to rule out breast cancer.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for fibrocystic breast disease as it is a normal change in the breast tissue. However, symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers, wearing a supportive bra, and limiting caffeine and salt intake. In severe cases, hormone therapy may be recommended.

Prognosis

Fibrocystic breast disease is not life-threatening and does not increase the risk of breast cancer. However, the changes in the breast tissue can make it more difficult to detect breast cancer through a self-exam or mammogram.

See also

• Breast cancer
• Mammography
• Menopause
• Hormone therapy