Ficus virens
Ficus virens[edit | edit source]
Ficus virens, commonly known as the white fig, is a species of fig tree in the family Moraceae. It is native to a wide range of regions in Asia and Australia. This species is notable for its large size and its ability to grow as a strangler fig, enveloping host trees.
Description[edit | edit source]
Ficus virens is a large, spreading tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. The trunk is often buttressed, and the bark is smooth and grey. The leaves are large, glossy, and dark green, with a leathery texture. They are arranged alternately on the branches.
The tree produces small, round figs that are green when immature and turn yellow or red when ripe. These figs are an important food source for many species of birds and mammals.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
Ficus virens is found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, monsoon forests, and savannas. It is distributed across India, Southeast Asia, China, and northern Australia.
Ecological Role[edit | edit source]
As a keystone species, Ficus virens plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. The figs provide a year-round food source for many animals, including fruit bats, monkeys, and birds. The tree also provides habitat and shelter for various species.
Ficus virens is known for its ability to grow as a strangler fig. It begins life as an epiphyte, growing on another tree, and eventually envelops and may kill the host tree. This growth habit allows it to reach the canopy and access sunlight in dense forests.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Ficus virens has several uses in traditional medicine. The leaves, bark, and figs are used in various remedies for ailments such as coughs, fevers, and skin conditions.
The tree is also valued for its timber, which is used in construction and for making furniture. Additionally, it is planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens due to its impressive size and shade-providing canopy.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
