Flunitazene
Flunitrazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative drug that is commonly known as a potent hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, amnestic, and skeletal muscle relaxant drug. It is marketed under various trade names worldwide, including Rohypnol, Flunipam, and Hypnodorm, among others.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Flunitrazepam is a benzodiazepine agonist, which means it enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, resulting in sedative, sleep-inducing, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
Flunitrazepam is primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It is also used as a premedication for surgical procedures to induce sleepiness, reduce anxiety, and impair memory to prevent recall of the procedure.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of flunitrazepam include drowsiness, impaired coordination, dizziness, and confusion. Long-term use can result in tolerance, physical dependence, and withdrawal syndrome. It may also cause paradoxical effects like increased anxiety, agitation, and hallucinations.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
In many countries, flunitrazepam is a controlled substance, meaning its use is restricted due to its potential for abuse and addiction. In the United States, it is a Schedule IV controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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