Foundling hospital

Foundling Hospital

The Foundling Hospital was an institution established in the 18th century in London, England, with the purpose of caring for abandoned children, often referred to as "foundlings". The hospital was founded by the philanthropic sea captain Thomas Coram, and it was among the first institutions in England to focus on child welfare.

History

The Foundling Hospital was established in 1739 after a 17-year campaign led by Thomas Coram to address the issue of child abandonment in London. Coram was moved by the sight of infants left to die on the city streets, and he sought to provide a safe haven for these children. The hospital was initially funded by voluntary donations and later received royal patronage from King George II.

Function

The primary function of the Foundling Hospital was to provide care and education for abandoned children. The children were given a new identity, educated in various trades and eventually apprenticed out or, in the case of girls, placed into service. The hospital also played a significant role in the development of children's rights and welfare in England.

Legacy

The Foundling Hospital ceased operation as a children's home in 1954, but its legacy continues through the work of the charity Coram, which provides support for vulnerable children and young people across the UK. The original hospital building now houses the Foundling Museum, which tells the story of the Foundling Hospital and its impact on society.

See also

• Thomas Coram
• Coram (charity)
• Foundling Museum
• Child welfare in the United Kingdom