French region

Île-de-France is one of the 18 administrative regions of France, located in the north-central part of the country. It is the most populous of the French regions and encompasses the city of Paris, which is both the national capital and the regional capital. The region is central to the French economy, culture, and history.

Geography

Île-de-France is bordered by the regions of Hauts-de-France to the north, Grand Est to the east, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the southeast, Centre-Val de Loire to the southwest, and Normandy to the west. The region covers an area of approximately 12,012 square kilometers, making it the smallest region in France in terms of area.

History

The history of Île-de-France is closely linked with that of Paris. The region was originally known as the Parisii by the Romans and has been a center of power since the Middle Ages. It became the official seat of the French kings and has been the heart of French political, economic, and cultural life since then.

Economy

The economy of Île-de-France is the largest among French regions and one of the most important economic centers in Europe. It is predominantly service-oriented, with sectors such as finance, IT services, and high-tech manufacturing playing significant roles. The region is home to the headquarters of numerous multinational corporations and hosts several international trade fairs and conventions.

Demographics

As of 2019, Île-de-France had a population of approximately 12.17 million people, accounting for about 18% of the total population of France. The region is known for its diverse demographic profile, with a significant number of foreign-born residents and a wide array of cultural communities.

Culture

Île-de-France is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries, including the world-renowned Louvre Museum and the Centre Pompidou. The region also hosts several major festivals and cultural events throughout the year.

Education

The region boasts some of France's most prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Paris (Sorbonne), École Normale Supérieure, and HEC Paris. These institutions attract students from around the world.

Transportation

Île-de-France has a highly developed transportation network, including the Paris Métro, RER, and extensive bus and tram systems. The region is also served by two international airports, Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport, which are among the busiest in Europe.

Governance

The regional council of Île-de-France, headquartered in Paris, is responsible for regional planning, transportation, economic development, and education. The current president of the regional council is an important political figure in French politics.

See also

• List of French regions
• Economy of France
• Demographics of France