Regions of France

From WikiMD's WELLNESSPEDIA

The regions of France are the highest-level administrative divisions in the country. As of 2016, France is divided into 18 regions, 13 of which are located in metropolitan France, while the remaining five are overseas regions. Each region is further subdivided into departments.

Édouard Balladur's proposal for regional reform in 2009

History[edit]

The concept of regions in France has evolved over time. Initially, regions were created as economic planning areas in the 1950s. They gained administrative status in 1972, and in 1982, the regions were granted more autonomy with the decentralization laws.

In 2009, a proposal by Édouard Balladur suggested reducing the number of regions to improve administrative efficiency. This proposal was not implemented, but it sparked further discussions on regional reform.

2014 Regional Reform[edit]

In 2014, the French government, led by Prime Minister Manuel Valls, proposed a significant reduction in the number of regions from 22 to 13 in metropolitan France. This reform aimed to create larger regions that could better compete economically and manage resources more efficiently.

Manuel Valls' proposal for regional reform in 2014

The reform was part of a broader effort to streamline local government and reduce public spending. It was also intended to strengthen regional identities and improve governance.

Another map of Manuel Valls' 2014 proposal

Implementation[edit]

The new regional boundaries were officially adopted by the National Assembly in 2015 and came into effect on January 1, 2016. The reform reduced the number of regions in metropolitan France to 13.

Regions as instituted by the National Assembly (France)

Current Regions[edit]

The current regions of metropolitan France are:

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in France
Brittany in France

Overseas Regions[edit]

The five overseas regions, which also function as departments, are:

Governance[edit]

Each region is governed by a regional council, which is elected by the residents of the region. The council is responsible for economic development, transportation, education, and cultural affairs within the region. The president of the regional council is the executive head of the region.

Related Pages[edit]

Template:France topics Template:Administrative divisions of France

Sponsored Health Resource

W8MD weight loss success

W8MD Weight Loss, Sleep & MedSpa

Looking for physician-supervised weight loss, semaglutide, tirzepatide, or GLP-1 receptor agonist options? W8MD helps eligible patients in New York City, Brooklyn, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and greater Philadelphia with medical weight loss, sleep medicine, and long-term maintenance support.

GLP-1 specials: Affordable GLP-1 injections NYC and Philadelphia starting from $29.99/week and up for semaglutide with insurance accepted for qualifying visits, and $45/week and up for tirzepatide with insurance accepted for qualifying visits. Self-pay options start from $59.99/week and up for semaglutide and $69.99/week and up for tirzepatide.

Book a W8MD appointment · View GLP-1 specials

Paid promotional message. Eligibility, pricing, insurance coverage, medication availability, and results vary. Medical evaluation required.

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Content may be inaccurate or outdated and should not be used for diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical decisions. Verify information with trusted sources such as CDC.gov and NIH.gov. By using this site, you agree that WikiMD is not liable for any outcomes related to its content. See full disclaimer.

Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Retrieved from "https://wikimd.org/index.php?title=Regions_of_France&oldid=6631049"