Fukien
Fukien (also known as Fujian) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. It is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, and Guangdong to the south. The Taiwan Strait is to the east, separating it from the island of Taiwan. The capital of Fukien is Fuzhou.
History[edit | edit source]
Fukien has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was part of the Minyue kingdom during the Warring States period. The region was later incorporated into the Han dynasty and became a significant cultural and economic center. During the Tang dynasty, Fukien saw substantial development and became a hub for maritime trade.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Fukien is characterized by its mountainous terrain and extensive coastline. The Wuyi Mountains in the northwest are a notable geographic feature. The province has several major rivers, including the Min River, which flows through the capital city of Fuzhou.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Fukien's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The province is known for its tea production, particularly Oolong tea. It also has a robust electronics and textile industry. The coastal cities, such as Xiamen, are important ports for international trade.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Fukien has a unique cultural heritage, influenced by its history and geography. The province is known for its distinctive Min Chinese dialects, traditional Fujian cuisine, and various forms of folk art. The region also has a rich tradition of Buddhism and Taoism.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Fukien is a popular tourist destination, offering a mix of natural beauty and historical sites. The Wuyi Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for their scenic landscapes and biodiversity. Other notable attractions include the ancient city of Quanzhou, the Tulou earthen buildings, and the coastal city of Xiamen.
Administrative Divisions[edit | edit source]
Fukien is divided into nine prefecture-level divisions, including:
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
