Longyan

Longyan Railway Station 2013.10.05 13-22-22

Longyan is a prefecture-level city located in the southwestern part of Fujian Province, China. It is bordered by the cities of Sanming to the north, Quanzhou to the east, Zhangzhou to the southeast, and the Guangdong province to the south and west. Longyan serves as a significant bridge between the coastal regions of Fujian and the interior provinces of southern China.

History

The history of Longyan can be traced back to the Han Dynasty when it was established as a county. Over the centuries, it has been a frontier for the Han Chinese expansion into the southern regions, which were predominantly inhabited by the Hakka people, among other ethnic minorities. The city's name, which means "Dragon Rock," is said to be derived from a large boulder shaped like a dragon that was discovered in the region.

During the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, Longyan was an important center for the Hakka people's migration towards the south of China. This migration led to the spread of Hakka culture and influenced the demographic and cultural landscape of Longyan.

Geography

Longyan covers an area of approximately 19,000 square kilometers. It is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Wuyi Mountains extending into its northern parts. The region is also home to several rivers, including the Jiulong River and the Ting River, which play crucial roles in the area's agriculture and water supply.

Economy

The economy of Longyan is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. The city is rich in natural resources, including coal, iron, and rare earth minerals. Agriculture focuses on crops such as rice, tea, and tobacco, while the manufacturing sector produces machinery, electronics, and textiles.

Culture

Longyan is renowned for its rich Hakka culture, which is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. The Hakka Tulou, a type of traditional communal residence, is a notable cultural landmark in the region. These earthen buildings are recognized for their unique structure and historical value, with some being designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Tourism

Tourism in Longyan is largely centered around its natural landscapes and cultural heritage sites. The Guanzhi Mountain and the Longkong Cave are popular natural attractions, offering visitors a glimpse into the region's scenic beauty and biodiversity. The Hakka Tulou clusters, such as those in Yongding County, attract tourists interested in exploring the architectural marvels and learning about Hakka culture.

Administration

Longyan is divided into several administrative divisions, including one district, several counties, and a county-level city. These divisions allow for localized governance and administration, catering to the diverse needs of the city's urban and rural populations.

Transportation

The city is well-connected by a network of roads and railways, facilitating easy access to other major cities in Fujian and neighboring provinces. The Longyan Railway Station is an important hub for both passenger and freight services, linking Longyan with major cities such as Xiamen, Shenzhen, and Shanghai.

Education

Longyan is home to several institutions of higher education, including Longyan University, which offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The city also has a well-established public education system, with numerous primary and secondary schools catering to the local population.