GHB

GHB or Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug. It is found in the central nervous system, including the brain, of mammals. GHB is also a product of fermentation and is found in small quantities in some beers and wines.

History

GHB was first synthesized in the 1960s as a potential anesthetic agent. However, due to its side effects, it was not widely adopted for this use. In the 1980s, GHB was marketed as a dietary supplement for bodybuilders due to its supposed ability to stimulate growth hormone release.

Medical Use

GHB is used in a medical setting as a general anesthetic, to treat conditions such as insomnia, clinical depression, narcolepsy, and alcoholism, and to improve athletic performance. It is also used illicitly as a recreational drug, a date rape drug, and in bodybuilding.

Side Effects

Side effects of GHB use can include nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, agitation, visual disturbances, depressed breathing, amnesia, unconsciousness, and death. GHB is also known for its strong withdrawal symptoms, which can include insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and sweating.

Legal Status

In many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, GHB is a controlled substance. It is illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess GHB without a license or prescription.

See Also

• Alcohol
• Anesthetic
• Narcolepsy
• Depression
• Insomnia

References

GHB Resources
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