Gait disturbance
Gait Disturbance refers to a broad spectrum of disorders that result in abnormal walking patterns. These can be caused by a variety of conditions, including neurological disorders, musculoskeletal conditions, and psychiatric illnesses.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Gait is the pattern of how a person walks. Disturbances in gait are characterized by an inability to maintain a normal walking pattern. This can manifest in a variety of ways, such as limping, staggering, or shuffling.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Gait disturbances can be caused by a wide range of conditions. These include:
- Neurological disorders: Conditions such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, and multiple sclerosis can cause gait disturbances.
- Musculoskeletal conditions: Conditions that affect the bones, joints, or muscles, such as arthritis or hip fracture, can result in gait disturbances.
- Psychiatric illnesses: Certain psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia or depression, can also cause gait disturbances.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of gait disturbances typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Additional tests, such as neuroimaging or electromyography, may be used to identify the underlying cause of the disturbance.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for gait disturbances depends on the underlying cause. This may involve medication, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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