Musculoskeletal disorders

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a broad category of conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system, which includes the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, and nerves. These disorders can cause pain, physical disability, and decreased quality of life.

Causes

MSDs can be caused by a variety of factors, including physical trauma, repetitive motion, poor posture, and ergonomic issues. Certain occupations and lifestyles can also increase the risk of developing these disorders.

Types

There are many types of MSDs, including:

• Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints, causing pain and stiffness.
• Tendinitis: Inflammation or irritation of a tendon.
• Carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist.
• Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break.
• Fibromyalgia: A long-term condition that causes pain all over the body.

Treatment

Treatment for MSDs often involves a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for MSDs often involve ergonomic interventions, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight.

See also

• Physical therapy
• Ergonomics
• Occupational health