Musculoskeletal disorder
Musculoskeletal disorder or MSD is a condition that affects the musculoskeletal system, including the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. These disorders can cause pain and physical disability. They are generally caused by work, sports, or other physical activities.
Causes[edit | edit source]
MSDs can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Physical stress on the body, such as heavy lifting or repetitive movements
- Poor posture
- Lack of physical fitness
- Aging
- Injury
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of MSDs can vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of MSDs typically involves a physical examination and may also include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for MSDs can include:
- Physical therapy
- Medication
- Surgery
- Lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of MSDs can include:
- Regular exercise
- Maintaining a healthy weight
- Using proper body mechanics
- Taking breaks from repetitive tasks
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
