Musculoskeletal disorder

Musculoskeletal disorder or MSD is a condition that affects the musculoskeletal system, including the muscles, bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. These disorders can cause pain and physical disability. They are generally caused by work, sports, or other physical activities.

Causes[edit | edit source]

MSDs can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Physical stress on the body, such as heavy lifting or repetitive movements
Poor posture
Lack of physical fitness
Aging
Injury

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of MSDs can vary depending on the specific disorder, but may include:

Pain
Stiffness
Swelling
Decreased range of motion
Weakness

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of MSDs typically involves a physical examination and may also include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for MSDs can include:

Physical therapy
Medication
Surgery
Lifestyle changes, such as exercise and diet

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Prevention of MSDs can include:

Regular exercise
Maintaining a healthy weight
Using proper body mechanics
Taking breaks from repetitive tasks

See also[edit | edit source]

Musculoskeletal disorder Resources
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