Gene regulation
Gene regulation is the process by which cells control the amount and types of proteins they produce. This is achieved through the regulation of DNA transcription into RNA, which is then translated into proteins. Gene regulation is essential for cells to respond to their environment and for the development of organisms.
Mechanisms of Gene Regulation[edit | edit source]
Gene regulation can occur at various stages of gene expression. These include:
- Transcriptional regulation: This is the most common form of gene regulation. It involves the binding of transcription factors to the promoter region of a gene, which can either activate or repress transcription.
- Post-transcriptional regulation: This involves the processing of the RNA transcript, including splicing, editing, and stability.
- Translational regulation: This involves the control of the rate at which the RNA transcript is translated into a protein.
- Post-translational regulation: This involves modifications to the protein after it has been translated, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and methylation.
Importance of Gene Regulation[edit | edit source]
Gene regulation is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organisms. It allows cells to adapt to changes in their environment, to differentiate into different cell types, and to respond to signals from other cells. Disruptions in gene regulation can lead to diseases such as cancer and genetic disorders.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
| Gene regulation Resources | |
|---|---|
|
 |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
