Generalized vaccinia

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Generalized Vaccinia is a widespread skin rash that can occur after vaccination against smallpox. It is a rare but serious side effect of the smallpox vaccine, which is made from a live virus called vaccinia.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Generalized vaccinia causes a rash of small, solid bumps that spread across the body. The rash usually appears about a week after vaccination and lasts for several days. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, and fatigue.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Generalized vaccinia is caused by the vaccinia virus, which is used in the smallpox vaccine. The virus can spread from the vaccination site to other parts of the body, causing a widespread rash. This is more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Generalized vaccinia is diagnosed based on the appearance of the rash and a history of recent smallpox vaccination. In some cases, a skin biopsy or blood test may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for generalized vaccinia usually involves supportive care, such as rest and fluids. In severe cases, an antiviral medication called VIG (Vaccinia Immune Globulin) may be used.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

The best way to prevent generalized vaccinia is to avoid unnecessary smallpox vaccination. The vaccine is not recommended for people with weakened immune systems or certain skin conditions.

See also[edit | edit source]

Generalized vaccinia Resources
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