Genetic counselor

Genetic Counselor

A Genetic Counselor is a healthcare professional with specialized training in medical genetics and counseling. They work as part of a healthcare team, providing information and support to families who have members with birth defects or genetic disorders and to families who may be at risk for a variety of inherited conditions.

Role of a Genetic Counselor

Genetic Counselors assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. They provide information and support to other healthcare providers, or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions.

Education and Training

To become a Genetic Counselor, one must have a master's degree in genetic counseling or genetics, and board certification from the American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC). The training includes coursework in genetic science, counseling, and risk assessment, and also involves clinical rotations in various settings.

Duties and Responsibilities

Genetic Counselors typically do the following:

• Evaluate genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.
• Explain the options and the associated risks, benefits, and limitations to patients and families.
• Provide counseling and support to patients and families.
• Write detailed consultation reports to provide information for the patient's medical record.
• Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits, and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.
• Engage in research activities related to the field of medical genetics and genetic counseling.

See Also

• Medical Genetics
• Genetic Disorders
• Birth Defects
• Risk Assessment
• American Board of Genetic Counseling

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Genetic Counselors
• American Board of Genetic Counseling

Genetic counselor Resources
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