Geneticist
Geneticist is a biologist who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and genetic variation. This work is done in a laboratory, where geneticists perform tests and experiments to better understand the principles of genetics. Geneticists often work in research, academia, healthcare, and industry settings.
Role of a Geneticist[edit | edit source]
A geneticist's role can vary widely depending on their specific job. In healthcare, a geneticist may work with patients to diagnose and treat genetic disorders. In research and academia, a geneticist may study the genetic basis of diseases and how genes interact with each other. In industry, a geneticist may work on developing new drugs or improving agricultural crops.
Education and Training[edit | edit source]
Becoming a geneticist typically requires a PhD in genetics or a related field, such as biology or biochemistry. Some geneticists also have a medical degree (MD), which allows them to work with patients. After earning their degree, geneticists often complete a postdoctoral fellowship to gain more specialized training.
Specializations[edit | edit source]
There are many different specializations within the field of genetics, including:
- Molecular genetics: The study of the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.
- Population genetics: The study of genetic variation within and between populations.
- Quantitative genetics: The study of the genetic basis of complex traits.
- Genomic medicine: The use of genetic information to guide medical decision-making.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Genetics
- Genome
- Genetic variation
- Genetic disorder
- Molecular genetics
- Population genetics
- Quantitative genetics
- Genomic medicine
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD