Geography of Mayotte
== Geography of Mayotte ==
Mayotte is an overseas department and region of France located in the Indian Ocean. It is part of the Comoros archipelago, situated between the northern tip of Madagascar and the northern coast of Mozambique. The island is known for its diverse geography, which includes a mix of volcanic landscapes, lush forests, and coastal areas.
Topography[edit | edit source]
Mayotte consists of two main islands: Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre. Grande-Terre is the larger of the two and features a rugged terrain with several volcanic peaks. The highest point on the island is Mount Benara, which rises to an elevation of 660 meters. Petite-Terre, also known as Pamanzi, is smaller and flatter, with its highest point being only 203 meters above sea level.
Climate[edit | edit source]
The climate of Mayotte is tropical, characterized by a hot and humid season from November to April and a cooler, dry season from May to October. The island experiences a significant amount of rainfall, particularly during the wet season, which contributes to its lush vegetation.
Flora and Fauna[edit | edit source]
Mayotte's diverse ecosystems support a wide variety of plant and animal species. The island is home to several endemic species, including the Mayotte Scops Owl and the Mayotte Drongo. The surrounding coral reefs are rich in marine life, making the island a popular destination for snorkeling and diving.
Hydrology[edit | edit source]
The island has several rivers and streams, the most significant of which is the Mtsanga River. These water bodies are crucial for the island's agriculture and provide habitats for various aquatic species.
Human Geography[edit | edit source]
The capital of Mayotte is Mamoudzou, located on Grande-Terre. The island's population is a mix of various ethnic groups, including the Mahorais, who are of African, Malagasy, and Arab descent. The official language is French, but Shimaore and Kibushi are also widely spoken.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Mayotte's economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The island produces a variety of crops, including vanilla, ylang-ylang, and coconuts. The surrounding waters are rich in fish, which supports a thriving fishing industry. Tourism is also a significant contributor to the economy, with visitors attracted to the island's natural beauty and marine biodiversity.
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