Comoros

Comoros (orthographic projection)

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Union of the Comoros
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: "Unité, Solidarité, Développement"
Anthem: "Udzima wa ya Masiwa"
Capital and largest city	Moroni
Official languages	Comorian, French, Arabic
Ethnic groups	Comorian, Arab, Malagasy, Indian, African
Government	Federal republic
• President	Azali Assoumani
Area
• Total	2,235 km2 (863 sq mi) (164th)
Population
• 2021 estimate	850,886
• Density	382/km2 (989.4/sq mi)
Currency	Comorian franc (KMF)
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+269
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:KM |KM ]]
Internet TLD	.km

The Comoros is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel off the eastern coast of Africa. It shares maritime borders with Madagascar, Mozambique, Tanzania, and the Seychelles. The capital and largest city is Moroni.

History

The history of the Comoros dates back to the first millennium when it was settled by a succession of diverse groups from the African mainland, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Malay Archipelago. The islands were an important stopover for traders and were influenced by various cultures, including Swahili, Arab, and Persian. In the 19th century, the islands came under French colonial rule. The Comoros declared independence from France on July 6, 1975. Since independence, the country has experienced political instability, including more than 20 coups or attempted coups.

Geography

The Comoros consists of three major islands and numerous smaller islands, all of volcanic origin. The major islands are Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan. The highest point in the Comoros is Mount Karthala, an active volcano on Grande Comore, which stands at 2,361 meters.

Government and Politics

The Comoros is a federal republic with a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. The political system is based on a multi-party system, and the country has experienced frequent changes in leadership due to its history of political instability.

Economy

The economy of the Comoros is based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The country is one of the world's leading producers of ylang-ylang, a key ingredient in many perfumes. Other important agricultural products include vanilla, cloves, and coconuts.

Demographics

The population of the Comoros is approximately 850,886 as of 2021. The official languages are Comorian, French, and Arabic. The majority of the population practices Islam, which plays a significant role in the culture and daily life of the Comorians.

Culture

The culture of the Comoros is a blend of African, Arab, and French influences. Traditional music, dance, and dress are important aspects of Comorian culture. The islands are also known for their unique Swahili architecture and vibrant festivals.

See also

• List of islands of the Comoros
• Politics of the Comoros
• Economy of the Comoros
• Geography of the Comoros
• History of the Comoros