Geography of Wisconsin

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== Geography of Wisconsin ==

Wisconsin is a state located in the Midwestern United States. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. The state is known for its diverse geography, which includes forests, lakes, rivers, and agricultural land.

Physical Geography

Wisconsin's geography is characterized by its varied landscape. The state can be divided into five distinct regions:

• The Lake Superior Lowland: This region is located in the northern part of the state along the shores of Lake Superior. It is known for its rugged terrain and numerous rivers and streams.

• The Northern Highland: This area is characterized by its high elevation and extensive forests. It includes the state's highest point, Timms Hill, which stands at 1,951 feet (595 meters) above sea level.

• The Central Plain: This region is located in the central part of the state and is known for its flat terrain and fertile soil, making it ideal for agriculture.

• The Western Upland: This area is characterized by its hilly terrain and numerous rivers and streams. It is part of the Driftless Area, which was not covered by glaciers during the last Ice Age.

• The Eastern Ridges and Lowlands: This region is located in the eastern part of the state and includes the Niagara Escarpment, a prominent geological feature that extends from New York to Wisconsin.

Climate

Wisconsin has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The state experiences significant seasonal variation in temperature and precipitation. The northern part of the state tends to be cooler and receives more snowfall, while the southern part of the state is warmer and receives more rainfall.

Hydrology

Wisconsin is home to numerous lakes and rivers. The state has over 15,000 lakes, including Lake Winnebago, the largest lake entirely within the state. Major rivers in Wisconsin include the Mississippi River, which forms the state's western border, the Wisconsin River, and the Fox River.

Natural Resources

Wisconsin is rich in natural resources, including forests, minerals, and fertile soil. The state's forests are primarily located in the northern and central regions and are a source of timber and recreational opportunities. Wisconsin also has significant deposits of sand and gravel, as well as small amounts of iron ore and other minerals.

Related Pages

• History of Wisconsin
• Economy of Wisconsin
• Demographics of Wisconsin
• Government of Wisconsin
• Tourism in Wisconsin