George W. L. Bickley

George W. L. Bickley, founder of the KGC

George Washington Lafayette Bickley (July 18, 1823 – August 10, 1867) was an American physician, editor, and adventurer. He is best known for founding the Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret society that aimed to establish a pro-slavery empire encompassing the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Early Life

Bickley was born in Russell County, Virginia. Little is known about his early life, but he claimed to have studied medicine in Cincinnati, Ohio. He later moved to Texas, where he practiced medicine and became involved in various business ventures.

Knights of the Golden Circle

In 1854, Bickley founded the Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC), a secret society with the goal of creating a new nation dedicated to the expansion of slavery. The KGC planned to annex territories in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean to form a "Golden Circle" of slave-holding states. The organization gained some support in the southern United States, but its plans were never realized.

Civil War Activities

During the American Civil War, Bickley supported the Confederate States of America. He attempted to use the KGC to promote the Confederate cause, but the organization largely disbanded as the war progressed. Bickley himself was arrested by Union forces in 1863 and imprisoned for a time.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Bickley continued to promote various schemes and ventures, but none were successful. He died in Baltimore, Maryland on August 10, 1867.

Legacy

Bickley's legacy is largely tied to his role in the Knights of the Golden Circle and his efforts to promote the expansion of slavery. His life and activities remain a subject of interest for historians studying the antebellum and Civil War periods.

Related Pages

• Knights of the Golden Circle
• American Civil War
• Confederate States of America
• Slavery in the United States