Gliophorus psittacinus

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Hygrocybe psittacina 54530

Gliophorus psittacinus, commonly known as the Parrot Waxcap, is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is notable for its bright, colorful appearance and is found in grassland habitats across Europe and North America.

Description

The fruiting body of Gliophorus psittacinus is characterized by its slimy, viscid cap, which can range in color from green to yellow, often with shades of orange or red. The cap is typically 1–4 cm in diameter, convex to flat in shape, and may become slightly depressed with age. The gills are waxy, adnate to decurrent, and are usually pale yellow to greenish. The stipe (stem) is slender, smooth, and shares the cap's slimy texture and coloration.

Habitat and Distribution

Gliophorus psittacinus is commonly found in unimproved grasslands, such as meadows and pastures, particularly those that are nutrient-poor and mossy. It is widely distributed across Europe and North America, appearing from late summer to autumn.

Ecology

This species is part of the waxcap grassland community, which is an indicator of ancient, undisturbed grassland ecosystems. Gliophorus psittacinus is considered a saprotrophic fungus, deriving nutrients from decomposing organic matter in the soil.

Taxonomy

Gliophorus psittacinus was originally described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1818. It has undergone several taxonomic revisions and has been placed in various genera, including Hygrocybe and Hygrophorus, before being classified in the genus Gliophorus.

Conservation

The habitat of Gliophorus psittacinus is under threat due to agricultural intensification, land development, and changes in land management practices. Conservation efforts focus on preserving waxcap grasslands and promoting traditional land management techniques that support these ecosystems.

Related Species

• Gliophorus laetus
• Gliophorus reginae
• Gliophorus irrigatus

See Also

• List of fungi by conservation status
• List of Hygrophoraceae genera