Glomus coccygeum

Glomerular Nephritis is a type of kidney disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli, the small blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. It can occur on its own or as part of another disease, such as lupus or diabetes.

Causes

Glomerular Nephritis can be caused by several conditions, including autoimmune diseases, infections, and genetic disorders. In some cases, the cause is unknown.

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and Goodpasture's syndrome, can cause the body's immune system to attack the glomeruli, leading to inflammation and damage.

Infections

Certain infections, such as streptococcus, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, can also cause Glomerular Nephritis.

Genetic Disorders

Some genetic disorders, such as Alport syndrome, can cause defects in the glomeruli, leading to Glomerular Nephritis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Glomerular Nephritis can vary widely, depending on the cause and severity of the condition. They may include blood in the urine, protein in the urine, high blood pressure, and kidney failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Glomerular Nephritis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, urine tests, blood tests, and kidney biopsy.

Treatment

Treatment for Glomerular Nephritis depends on the cause and severity of the condition. It may include medications to control high blood pressure, reduce inflammation, or suppress the immune system, as well as dietary changes and, in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant.

See Also

• Kidney disease
• Glomerulonephritis
• Chronic kidney disease
• Kidney failure
• Dialysis
• Kidney transplant