Glossary of firefighting equipment
Glossary of firefighting equipment refers to the various tools, devices, and personal protective equipment (PPE) used by firefighters to carry out their duties. This glossary provides a comprehensive list of the most commonly used firefighting equipment.
A[edit | edit source]
- Axe: A tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle, used for breaking down doors and windows.
B[edit | edit source]
- Bunker gear: Also known as turnout gear, it is the personal protective equipment used by firefighters.
C[edit | edit source]
- Cutting extinguisher: A high-pressure water jet cutting system used in firefighting.
D[edit | edit source]
- Dry chemical: A firefighting agent used in extinguishers to suppress fires.
E[edit | edit source]
- Extinguisher: A device used to control small fires.
F[edit | edit source]
- Fire hose: A high-pressure hose used to carry water or other fire retardant to a fire.
G[edit | edit source]
- Gas detector: A device used to detect the presence of gases in an area.
H[edit | edit source]
- Halligan bar: A forcible entry tool used by firefighters.
I[edit | edit source]
- Incident command system: A standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response.
J[edit | edit source]
- Jaws of life: A type of hydraulic rescue tool used to pry apart the wreckage of crashed vehicles.
K[edit | edit source]
- K-tool: A tool used to pull lock cylinders.
L[edit | edit source]
- Ladder: Used for climbing or reaching high places.
M[edit | edit source]
- Monitor: A device that projects water over long distances at a high velocity.
N[edit | edit source]
- Nozzle: A device designed to control the direction or characteristics of a fluid flow.
O[edit | edit source]
- Oxygen mask: A mask placed over the nose and mouth and connected to a supply of oxygen.
P[edit | edit source]
- Personal alert safety system: A system that emits an alarm when a firefighter becomes immobile.
Q[edit | edit source]
- Quint: A fire service vehicle that serves the dual purpose of an engine and a ladder truck.
R[edit | edit source]
- Rescue saw: A saw used for cutting through materials during a rescue operation.
S[edit | edit source]
- Smoke detector: A device that senses smoke, typically as an indicator of fire.
T[edit | edit source]
- Thermal imaging camera: A type of camera used to create an image using infrared radiation.
U[edit | edit source]
- Universal coupling: A coupling that connects two rotating shafts allowing for the transmission of power.
V[edit | edit source]
- Ventilation fan: A fan used to remove smoke and heat from a structure.
W[edit | edit source]
- Wildland fire engine: A fire engine specifically designed to assist in fighting wildfires.
X[edit | edit source]
- Xenon light: A type of light used in search and rescue operations.
Y[edit | edit source]
- Y-coupling: A type of hose coupling with one input and two outputs.
Z[edit | edit source]
- Z-drag: A type of mechanical advantage system used in rope rescue.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD