Bunker gear

Bunker gear (also known as turnout gear or firefighter's protective clothing) is the personal protective equipment (PPE) used by firefighters. The term "bunker gear" derives from the fact that the gear is typically stored in (or en route to) a scene; firefighters "bunk" in their gear.

History

The concept of bunker gear dates back to the early days of firefighting, when firefighters wore long coats, boots, and helmets made from leather. These early forms of bunker gear were designed to protect the firefighter from heat, but they offered little protection against toxic gases or other hazards present in a fire environment.

Components

Bunker gear consists of several components, each designed to protect a specific part of the firefighter's body.

Coat

The coat is the upper body component of bunker gear. It is typically made of a fire-resistant material like Nomex or Kevlar. The coat includes a collar that can be turned up to protect the neck and throat, and a storm flap that covers the front zipper to provide additional protection.

Pants

The pants of bunker gear are also made of fire-resistant material. They include suspenders and a high waist to provide coverage of the lower torso and upper legs. Some pants also include reinforced knees and cuffs for additional protection.

Boots

Boots for bunker gear are typically made of leather or rubber and are designed to be slip-resistant. They also include steel toes for protection against falling objects.

Helmet

The helmet is one of the most recognizable components of bunker gear. It is typically made of a hard, heat-resistant material and includes a visor or face shield for eye protection.

Gloves

Gloves for bunker gear are designed to protect the hands from heat and cuts. They are typically made of leather or a similar durable material.

Hood

The hood is a piece of fabric that is worn under the helmet to provide additional protection for the neck and ears.

Standards and Regulations

In the United States, the design and manufacture of bunker gear is regulated by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) under standard NFPA 1971. This standard specifies the minimum performance requirements for structural firefighting protective ensembles and ensemble elements that include coats, trousers, coveralls, helmets, gloves, footwear, and interface components.

See also

• Firefighter
• Personal protective equipment
• National Fire Protection Association