Glyphoglossus molossus

Glyphoglossus molossus, Blunt-headed burrowing frog - Mueang Loei District, Loei Province (47097003944)

Glyphoglossus molossus is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is commonly known as the Blunt-headed Burrowing Frog or Balloon Frog. This species is native to Southeast Asia, specifically found in countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos.

Description

Glyphoglossus molossus is characterized by its distinctive blunt head and robust, rounded body. The skin is generally smooth, and the coloration can vary from brown to reddish-brown, often with darker markings. The frog has a unique ability to inflate its body, which is a defensive mechanism to deter predators.

Habitat

This species primarily inhabits lowland forests, agricultural areas, and grasslands. It is a burrowing frog, spending much of its life underground to avoid desiccation and predation. During the rainy season, it emerges to breed in temporary pools and flooded fields.

Behavior

Glyphoglossus molossus is nocturnal and primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates. Its burrowing behavior helps it to stay moist and avoid extreme temperatures. The frog's ability to inflate its body is not only a defense mechanism but also aids in its burrowing activities.

Reproduction

Breeding occurs during the rainy season when males call to attract females. The call is a low-pitched, repetitive croak. Females lay eggs in temporary water bodies, where the tadpoles develop rapidly to take advantage of the short-lived aquatic environment.

Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed Glyphoglossus molossus as a species of Least Concern due to its wide distribution and presumed large population. However, habitat destruction and pollution could pose future threats to its population.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by George Albert Boulenger in 1900. It belongs to the genus Glyphoglossus, which includes several other burrowing frog species.

See Also

• Microhylidae
• Amphibian
• Burrowing animals