Gold-containing drugs
Gold-containing drugs are a type of medication used in the treatment of several diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. These drugs contain gold particles, which have been found to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
History[edit | edit source]
The use of gold in medicine dates back to ancient times. The Egyptians used it to treat skin diseases, while the Chinese used it in their traditional medicine. In the 19th century, gold was used in the treatment of tuberculosis and syphilis. In the 20th century, gold-containing drugs were developed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and cancer.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Gold-containing drugs work by inhibiting the activity of certain enzymes involved in the inflammatory process. This reduces the inflammation and pain associated with diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. In cancer treatment, these drugs work by interfering with the replication of cancer cells, thereby slowing down their growth and spread.
Types of Gold-Containing Drugs[edit | edit source]
There are several types of gold-containing drugs, including:
- Auranofin: This is an oral medication used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It works by reducing inflammation and pain.
- Gold sodium thiomalate: This is an injectable medication also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Gold nanoparticles: These are used in cancer treatment. They work by enhancing the effectiveness of radiation therapy.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Like all medications, gold-containing drugs can cause side effects. These may include skin rashes, mouth sores, and kidney problems. It is important for patients to discuss these potential side effects with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.
Future Research[edit | edit source]
Research is ongoing into the potential uses of gold-containing drugs in the treatment of other diseases, including autoimmune diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
