Gorakshanath

Gorakshanath

Gorakshanath (also known as Gorakhnath) was a Hindu yogi and saint who is considered one of the most influential figures in the Nath tradition. He is believed to have lived around the 11th to 12th century CE, although the exact dates of his life are not known. Gorakshanath is credited with the development and propagation of Hatha Yoga and is revered as a spiritual master in various traditions across India and Nepal.

Early Life and Background

The details of Gorakshanath's early life are shrouded in mystery and legend. According to tradition, he was a disciple of Matsyendranath, the founder of the Nath tradition. Gorakshanath is often depicted as a wandering ascetic who traveled extensively to spread his teachings.

Teachings and Philosophy

Gorakshanath's teachings emphasize the importance of yoga, meditation, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. He is known for his contributions to the development of Hatha Yoga, a system of physical exercises and postures designed to prepare the body for meditation and spiritual practices.

Hatha Yoga

Gorakshanath is often credited with the codification of Hatha Yoga, which involves the practice of asanas (postures), pranayama (breath control), and meditation. His teachings on Hatha Yoga are compiled in texts such as the Goraksha Samhita and the Goraksha Paddhati.

Nath Tradition

The Nath tradition, of which Gorakshanath is a central figure, is a syncretic movement that incorporates elements of Shaivism, Tantra, and Yoga. The Naths emphasize the importance of the guru-disciple relationship and the attainment of moksha (liberation) through spiritual practice.

Influence and Legacy

Gorakshanath's influence extends beyond the Nath tradition. He is revered in various spiritual and religious communities, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism. His teachings have inspired numerous sects and movements, and his followers, known as Gorakhnathis, continue to practice and propagate his teachings.

Gorakhnath Math

The Gorakhnath Math is a prominent monastery and temple dedicated to Gorakshanath, located in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It serves as a center for the Nath tradition and attracts pilgrims and devotees from across the region.

Texts Attributed to Gorakshanath

Several texts are attributed to Gorakshanath, including:

• Goraksha Samhita
• Goraksha Paddhati
• Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati

These texts provide insights into his teachings on yoga, philosophy, and spiritual practice.

See Also

• Matsyendranath
• Nath tradition
• Hatha Yoga
• Shaivism

References

• Briggs, G. W. (1938). Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis. Motilal Banarsidass.
• Mallinson, James. (2011). "Nath Sampradaya". In: Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism.