Goshute

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Goshute

The Goshute are a Native American tribe of the Western Shoshone linguistic group. They primarily reside in the states of Utah and Nevada in the United States. The Goshute people are known for their rich cultural heritage, traditional practices, and historical significance in the region.

History[edit | edit source]

The Goshute have inhabited the Great Basin region for thousands of years. Their traditional territory includes the arid regions of western Utah and eastern Nevada. The Goshute people were traditionally hunter-gatherers, relying on the diverse resources of the Great Basin for their sustenance. They hunted game such as deer and rabbits, and gathered a variety of plants, seeds, and roots.

During the 19th century, the arrival of European settlers and the expansion of the United States significantly impacted the Goshute way of life. The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad and the establishment of mining operations in the region led to conflicts and displacement of the Goshute people.

Culture[edit | edit source]

The Goshute culture is deeply connected to the natural environment of the Great Basin. They have a rich tradition of storytelling, music, and dance. Traditional Goshute dwellings included wickiups, which are small, dome-shaped structures made from willow branches and covered with brush or grass.

The Goshute language is part of the Western Shoshone branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize the Goshute language among the younger generations.

Modern Day[edit | edit source]

Today, the Goshute people are organized into two federally recognized tribes: the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation and the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians. These tribes manage their own affairs and work to preserve their cultural heritage while also addressing contemporary issues such as economic development, education, and healthcare.

The Goshute Reservation is located in western Utah and eastern Nevada, encompassing a significant portion of the tribe's traditional lands. The Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians is based in Utah's Skull Valley.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD