Grant County, Washington

US 2

WA-17

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WA-28

Grant County, Washington is a county located in the central part of the State of Washington in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was approximately 97,733. The county seat is Ephrata, and the largest city is Moses Lake. Grant County was formed out of Douglas County on February 24, 1909, and is named after U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.

Geography

Grant County covers an area of approximately 2,791 square miles, with 2,681 square miles being land and 110 square miles being water. It is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes parts of the Columbia Basin Project, numerous lakes including part of the Columbia River, and the Grand Coulee Dam, one of the largest hydroelectric power producers in the United States.

Adjacent counties

• Douglas County - north
• Okanogan County - northeast
• Adams County - east
• Lincoln County - east
• Franklin County - southeast
• Benton County - south
• Yakima County - southwest
• Kittitas County - west

Demographics

The demographic makeup of Grant County has been diverse, with significant growth in the Hispanic or Latino population. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and hydroelectric power generation, with the Columbia Basin Project playing a crucial role in irrigation and agriculture.

Economy

Agriculture is a significant part of Grant County's economy, with crops such as potatoes, wheat, and corn being major products. The county is also known for its vineyards and wineries. Manufacturing and food processing are other important sectors, benefiting from the area's agricultural produce. The presence of the Grand Coulee Dam and other hydroelectric facilities contributes to the local economy by providing power and jobs.

Education

Grant County is served by several school districts, including the Moses Lake School District, Ephrata School District, and others, providing education from kindergarten through 12th grade. Higher education is available through Big Bend Community College located in Moses Lake.

Transportation

The county is served by major highways, including Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 2, facilitating east-west travel. The Grant County International Airport in Moses Lake is a key facility for air travel and cargo.

Recreation

Grant County offers a wide range of recreational activities, including boating, fishing, hiking, and camping, thanks to its numerous lakes and natural beauty. The Potholes Reservoir and Moses Lake are popular destinations for water sports.

Government

Grant County's government is comprised of a Board of Commissioners, elected officials who oversee various departments such as Public Works, Health, and Law Enforcement. The county operates under the non-charter Home Rule status, allowing for a degree of local governance.

Communities

Grant County includes several cities, towns, and unincorporated communities. Notable cities include Ephrata, Moses Lake, Quincy, and Soap Lake. The county also encompasses numerous smaller towns and rural communities, each with its unique character and history.