Greater petrosal nerve

The Greater Petrosal Nerve is a nerve in the human body that is part of the facial nerve system. It is responsible for carrying parasympathetic fibers to the lacrimal gland, as well as to the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and palate.

Anatomy

The Greater Petrosal Nerve originates from the facial nerve in the facial canal, just after the nerve's geniculate ganglion. It then travels through the petrous part of the temporal bone, exiting through the greater petrosal foramen to enter the middle cranial fossa.

Function

The Greater Petrosal Nerve carries parasympathetic fibers that stimulate the secretion of tears from the lacrimal gland. It also carries fibers that stimulate the secretion of mucus from the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and palate. In addition, it carries taste fibers from the palate.

Clinical Significance

Damage to the Greater Petrosal Nerve can result in a variety of symptoms, including dry eye syndrome, due to a lack of tear production, and loss of taste on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. It can also lead to dry mouth and difficulty swallowing due to reduced salivation.

See Also

• Facial nerve
• Lacrimal gland
• Nasal cavity
• Palate

References

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  Greater petrosal nerve