Hôtel-Dieu de Paris

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Hôtel-Dieu de Paris is one of the oldest hospitals in the city of Paris, France. It has a storied history, dating back to its founding by Saint Landry in 651, making it the oldest continuously operating hospital in the world. The Hôtel-Dieu was originally established to provide care for the sick of the city's poor population, a mission it has maintained throughout its existence. Over the centuries, it has been rebuilt several times and has played a significant role in the development of medicine and medical education in France.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Hôtel-Dieu de Paris can be traced back to the 7th century, when it was founded by Saint Landry, the Bishop of Paris, to serve the city's needy. Its name, Hôtel-Dieu, translates to "Hostel of God", reflecting its mission to care for the sick as a form of religious charity. Throughout the Middle Ages, it was the only hospital in Paris and became an important institution for the care of pilgrims, the poor, and the sick.

During the Renaissance, the hospital underwent significant expansions and renovations, reflecting the growth of Paris and advances in medical knowledge. It was during this period that the Hôtel-Dieu began to play a role in medical education, with physicians and surgeons providing training to students.

The French Revolution brought about significant changes to the Hôtel-Dieu, as it did to many French institutions. The hospital was secularized, and its administration was taken over by the state. This period also saw the establishment of a more systematic approach to medical care and the beginnings of modern hospital organization.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Hôtel-Dieu continued to evolve, with new buildings being constructed and new medical techniques being adopted. It became a center for medical research and education, affiliated with the University of Paris.

Facilities and Services[edit | edit source]

Today, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris is located on the Île de la Cité, in the heart of Paris, adjacent to the famous Notre-Dame Cathedral. It is part of the Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), which is the public hospital system of Paris and its suburbs. The hospital offers a wide range of medical services, with a focus on emergency care, ophthalmology, and diabetes treatment. It also continues to be involved in medical research and education, maintaining its long-standing tradition of contributing to the advancement of medicine.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Hôtel-Dieu de Paris holds a special place in the history of medicine and the city of Paris. Its continuous operation since the 7th century is a testament to the enduring importance of healthcare and charity in human society. The hospital's commitment to caring for the poor and sick has made it a symbol of compassion and medical excellence throughout its history.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD