Haemothorax

Haemothorax is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity, the space between the lung and the chest wall. This condition is often caused by trauma to the chest, lung disease, or a complication of medical procedures.

Causes

The most common cause of haemothorax is chest trauma, which can result from a blunt force or a penetrating injury. Other causes include lung disease, tumors, blood clots, and complications from medical procedures such as thoracentesis or lung surgery.

Symptoms

Symptoms of haemothorax include chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, and anxiety. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, respiratory failure, and death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of haemothorax is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or a CT scan. In some cases, a thoracentesis may be performed to remove and analyze the fluid in the pleural cavity.

Treatment

Treatment for haemothorax usually involves draining the blood from the pleural cavity, either through a chest tube or surgery. In some cases, blood transfusion may be necessary. The underlying cause of the haemothorax will also need to be treated to prevent recurrence.

See also

• Pleural effusion
• Pneumothorax
• Hemothorax

Haemothorax Resources
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