Fibrothorax

Fibrothorax is a medical condition characterized by the presence of scarring (fibrosis) and fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough.

Causes

Fibrothorax can be caused by a variety of factors, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, lung cancer, and asbestos exposure. It can also occur as a complication of lung surgery or chest trauma.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of fibrothorax is typically made based on a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Chest X-ray and CT scan of the chest are commonly used to visualize the extent of the fibrosis and fluid accumulation. In some cases, a biopsy of the pleural tissue may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment of fibrothorax depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, treatment may involve medication to manage symptoms and prevent further accumulation of fluid. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the fibrotic tissue and restore normal lung function.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with fibrothorax varies depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the fibrosis. With appropriate treatment, many individuals can lead a normal life. However, in severe cases, fibrothorax can lead to significant impairment of lung function and reduced quality of life.

See also

• Pleural disease
• Pleural effusion
• Pulmonary fibrosis