Hairline fracture

Hair tourniquet is a medical condition where a hair or similar thread-like material becomes tied around an appendage tightly, so as to put the appendage at risk of damage due to lack of blood. It is most commonly seen in infants and young children.

Causes

The most common cause of a hair tourniquet is a hair or thread becoming wrapped around an appendage such as a toe or finger. This can occur when a hair or thread is accidentally incorporated into a baby's clothing or bedding. The hair or thread can then become wrapped around an appendage as the baby moves.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a hair tourniquet include swelling of the affected appendage, pain, and discoloration. If the condition is not treated promptly, it can lead to tissue damage and possible amputation of the affected appendage.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a hair tourniquet is typically made through physical examination. The doctor will look for signs of constriction around the affected appendage, such as a groove in the skin or a swollen, discolored appendage.

Treatment

Treatment of a hair tourniquet involves removing the hair or thread causing the constriction. This can often be done with a pair of fine scissors or a scalpel. In some cases, a local anesthetic may be used to numb the area before the hair or thread is removed.

Prevention

Prevention of hair tourniquets involves regularly checking a baby's fingers, toes, and other appendages for signs of constriction. It is also important to ensure that a baby's clothing and bedding are free of loose hairs or threads.

See also

• Tourniquet
• Strangulation
• Circulatory system

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