Haliotis midae

Haliotis midae, also known as the South African abalone or the Perlemoen, is a species of abalone found off the coast of South Africa. It is a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones.

Description

Haliotis midae is a large, ear-shaped sea snail. The shell of the adult is oval and can reach a length of up to 20 cm. The color of the shell is highly variable, but it is usually a dull greenish or brownish color. The interior of the shell is iridescent and often used in jewelry making.

Distribution and habitat

Haliotis midae is endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa, from False Bay to the Transkei. It is typically found in shallow waters, up to a depth of about 20 meters, and prefers rocky substrates.

Ecology and behavior

Haliotis midae feeds primarily on seaweed, especially species of kelp. It is a slow-growing species, taking up to 10 years to reach maturity. The species is also known for its ability to produce pearls.

Conservation status

Due to overfishing and poaching, the population of Haliotis midae has been declining rapidly. It is currently listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Economic importance

Haliotis midae is highly prized for its meat and is a major export product for South Africa. It is also farmed in aquaculture facilities.

See also

• Abalone
• Aquaculture in South Africa
• Endangered species

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