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Haloperidol Lactate is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and Tourette's syndrome. It is a derivative of the parent compound haloperidol, a typical antipsychotic medication.

Pharmacology

Haloperidol Lactate is a butyrophenone derivative that functions as a dopamine antagonist, specifically targeting D2 dopamine receptors. This antagonism of dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic pathway is believed to be responsible for its antipsychotic effects.

Clinical Use

Haloperidol Lactate is used in the management of psychotic disorders including schizophrenia, acute psychosis, and Tourette's syndrome. It may also be used in the treatment of severe behavioral problems in children when other treatments have failed. It is not recommended for use in psychotic conditions related to dementia.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Haloperidol Lactate include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects may include tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and an increased risk of death in elderly people with dementia.

Dosage and Administration

Haloperidol Lactate is typically administered via intramuscular injection, although oral formulations are also available. Dosage is individualized based on patient response and tolerance.

See Also

• Antipsychotic
• Schizophrenia
• Tourette's syndrome
• Dopamine antagonist