Hamilton, New Zealand

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Hamilton Kirikiriroa
City
Hamilton Central Business District Hamilton Central Business District
Location of Hamilton in New Zealand Location of Hamilton in New Zealand
Coordinates:
Country	New Zealand
Region	Waikato
Founded	1864
Area
• Total	110 km2 (40 sq mi)
Population  (2023)
• Total	176,500
• Density	1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)	3200, 3204
Area code(s)	07
Website	Hamilton City Council

Hamilton (Māori: Kirikiriroa) is a city in the Waikato region of the North Island of New Zealand. It is the country's fourth-largest city and the largest inland city, with a population of approximately 176,500 as of 2023. Hamilton is situated on the banks of the Waikato River, which is the longest river in New Zealand.

History

Hamilton was originally settled by the Māori and was known as Kirikiriroa, meaning "long stretch of gravel." The area was an important agricultural and trading hub for the Māori. European settlers arrived in the 19th century, and the city was officially founded in 1864 during the New Zealand Wars. It was named after Captain John Fane Charles Hamilton, a British naval officer.

Geography

Hamilton is located in the Waikato Basin, a fertile area known for its dairy farming. The city is approximately 130 kilometers south of Auckland, New Zealand's largest city. The Waikato River flows through the city, providing a scenic backdrop and recreational opportunities.

Economy

Hamilton is a major center for agriculture, particularly dairy farming, and is home to several agricultural research institutions, including AgResearch and the Ruakura Research Centre. The city also has a growing technology sector and is home to the University of Waikato, which contributes to the local economy through education and research.

Education

Hamilton is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Waikato and Waikato Institute of Technology (Wintec). The University of Waikato is known for its research in various fields, including environmental science, engineering, and education.

Culture and Recreation

Hamilton hosts several annual events, including the National Agricultural Fieldays, the largest agricultural event in the Southern Hemisphere. The city also has a vibrant arts scene, with venues such as the Waikato Museum and the Meteor Theatre. The Hamilton Gardens are a popular attraction, featuring themed gardens from different cultures and historical periods.

Transportation

Hamilton is well-connected by road and rail. The Waikato Expressway provides a direct route to Auckland, and the city is served by the Hamilton Railway Station. Hamilton Airport offers domestic flights and limited international services.

Sports

Hamilton is home to several sports teams, including the Waikato Rugby Union and the Northern Districts cricket team. The city has hosted international sporting events, including matches during the Rugby World Cup and the Cricket World Cup.

Related Pages

• Waikato
• University of Waikato
• Waikato River
• New Zealand Wars
• Auckland

External Links

• Hamilton City Council