Waikato

Waikato
Waikato
Region
Country	New Zealand
Largest city	Hamilton
Area
• Total	25,401 km2 (9,807 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Total	499,800
• Density	20/km2 (51/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)

NZTerritorialAuthorities-Waikato

Waikato_river_750px

WaikatoRegionPopulationDensity

Flanked_by_Te_Iringa

Waikato is a region in the central part of the North Island of New Zealand. It is named after the Waikato River, which flows through the region. The region is known for its rich agricultural land, significant dairy farming, and the city of Hamilton, which is the largest city in the region.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The Waikato region covers an area of 25,401 square kilometers. It is bordered by the Auckland Region to the north, the Bay of Plenty Region to the east, the Taranaki Region to the southwest, and the Manawatū-Whanganui Region to the south. The region includes the Waikato River, which is the longest river in New Zealand, and the Taupō Volcanic Zone.

History[edit | edit source]

The Waikato region has a rich history, particularly in relation to the Māori people. The area was historically inhabited by the Tainui iwi (tribe). During the 19th century, the region was a significant site of conflict during the New Zealand Wars, particularly the Invasion of the Waikato.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Waikato is primarily based on agriculture, with dairy farming being a major industry. The region is also known for its forestry, horticulture, and mining industries. Hamilton serves as a major service center for the region, with significant contributions from education, research, and healthcare sectors.

Education[edit | edit source]

Waikato is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Waikato and the Waikato Institute of Technology. These institutions provide a range of educational opportunities and contribute to the region's research and development.

Tourism[edit | edit source]

Tourism is an important industry in Waikato, with attractions such as the Waitomo Caves, Hobbiton Movie Set, and the Hamilton Gardens. The region's natural beauty and cultural heritage attract visitors from around the world.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The Waikato region is well-connected by road and rail. The Waikato Expressway is a major highway that improves connectivity within the region and to other parts of New Zealand. Hamilton is also served by the Hamilton Airport, which provides domestic flights.