Heart septum
Heart Palpitation is a condition characterized by the perception of abnormal heartbeats. These can be described as rapid, fluttering, or pounding sensations in the heart. Heart palpitations can occur in the chest, throat, or neck.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Heart palpitations can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, exercise, caffeine, nicotine, fever, hormonal changes in women, certain medications, and certain medical conditions such as thyroid disease, anemia, and hypoglycemia.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of heart palpitation is a feeling of a rapid, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat. Other symptoms may include dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fainting.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of heart palpitations is based on the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and various tests. These tests may include an electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitoring, event recording, and an echocardiogram.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for heart palpitations depends on the underlying cause. If the palpitations are caused by a medical condition, treating that condition may alleviate the palpitations. Lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and avoiding stimulants, can also help. In some cases, medication or surgery may be required.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for heart palpitations depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, heart palpitations are harmless and do not indicate a serious problem. However, if they are caused by a serious heart condition, they can be life-threatening.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
