Hedeoma pulegioides

Heberden's nodes are hard or bony swellings that can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (DIP) (the joints closest to the end of the fingers and toes). They are a common feature of osteoarthritis and are caused by formation of osteophytes or bone spurs.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of Heberden's nodes is unknown, but they are associated with osteoarthritis and occur when cartilage in the joints wears down. Risk factors include age, gender (they are more common in women), and genetics.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Heberden's nodes are typically associated with pain and stiffness in the affected joint. The nodes are often red, swollen, and tender when they first develop, but they may become less painful over time as the condition progresses.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of Heberden's nodes is usually based on a physical examination and the patient's medical history. In some cases, X-ray imaging may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the condition.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for Heberden's nodes typically focuses on managing symptoms and improving joint function. This may include pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and physical therapy. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

While Heberden's nodes can cause discomfort and limit finger movement, they are not life-threatening. The prognosis for individuals with Heberden's nodes is generally good, although the condition can impact quality of life and may lead to complications such as joint deformity.